One critical problem that is not usually faced by general purpose sensoring methodologies is the selective removal of endangered species of trees from the forest. These are not large scale deforestation, but still have a huge impact in local ecosystems and the very existence of some specific species.
chainsaws have a particular audio pattern
with enough sensors, we can roughly estimate the location of audio source
There are many. We need to develop sensors that are both affordable and autonomous enough to be scaled. The best possible scenario would be to have hundreds of mesh sensors talking to each other, and sending alerts whenever a chainsaw is identified.